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𝑓(ð‘Ĩ, ð‘Ķ, ð‘Ē, ð‘Ģ) = ln (ð‘Ĩð‘Ķ) − ð‘Ģ𝑒ð‘Ēð‘Ķa.Find 𝑓ð‘Ĩ , 𝑓ð‘Ķ , 𝑓ð‘Ē , 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓ð‘Ģ

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Solution

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To find the partial derivatives of the function f(x,y,u,v)=ln⁡(xy)−veuy, we will differentiate the function with respect to each variable while treating the other variables as constants.

Partial Derivative with respect to x:
Partial Derivative with respect to x:

The partial derivative of f with respect to x, denoted as fx, is found by differentiating f with respect to x while treating y, u, and v as constants.

fx=∂∂x(ln⁡(xy)−veuy)

The derivative of ln⁡(xy) with respect to x is 1xy⋅y because the derivative of ln⁡(x) is 1x, and by the chain rule, we multiply by the derivative of the inside function, which is y. The second term does not contain x, so its derivative with respect to x is zero.

fx=yxy−0=1x

Partial Derivative with respect to y:

The partial derivative of f with respect to y, denoted as fy, is found by differentiating f with respect to y while treating x, u, and v as constants.

fy=∂∂y(ln⁡(xy)−veuy)

The derivative of ln⁡(xy) with respect to y is 1xy⋅x for the same reason as above. For the second term, we use the product rule: the derivative of −veuy with respect to y is −v⋅u⋅euy, because the derivative of euy with respect to y is u⋅euy by the chain rule.

fy=xxy−vu⋅euy=1y−vu⋅euy

Partial Derivative with respect to u:

The partial derivative of f with respect to u, denoted as fu, is found by differentiating f with respect to u while treating x, y, and v as constants.

fu=∂∂u(ln⁡(xy)−veuy)

The first term does not contain u, so its derivative with respect to u is zero. For the second term, we again use the product rule: the derivative of −veuy with respect to u is −vy⋅euy.

fu=0−vy⋅euy=−vy⋅euy

Partial Derivative with respect to v:

The partial derivative of f with respect to v, denoted as fv, is found by differentiating f with respect to v while treating x, y, and u as constants.

fv=∂∂v(ln⁡(xy)−veuy)

The first term does not contain v, so its derivative with respect to v is zero. The derivative of −veuy with respect to v is simply −euy because euy is treated as a constant with respect to v.

fv=0−euy=−euy

In summary, the partial derivatives of the function f(x,y,u,v) are:

fx=1x,fy=1y−vu⋅euy,fu=−vy⋅euy,fv=−euy

Exerrcise 3-Finding the Point of Maximum Curvature on the Curve y=ln(x)

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In this exercise, we have the curve y equals natural log of x.
This is not a parametric curve here.
It's just the graph of a function y in terms of x.
We have to find the point on the curve which has the greatest curvature.
We start off by computing the curvature at a general point.
Now when we have y as a function of x,
this is the formula we use.
We're here, I should say f of x is natural log of x, of course.
Let's do the computation.
First of all, the derivatives f of x is natural log of x,
f prime of x is 1 over x,
f double-prime minus 1 over x squared.
Now, plug it into here.
We have, well, lets you look at it and see that I have made a mistake here.
We get this and this simplifies to this.
We just put this as the common denominator.
The denominator here, the x squared becomes x cubed and x cubed goes up to the numerator.
Here we have x cubed over x squared, which is the x.
The rest of it is just x squared plus 1 that remains to the 3 over
2 Now that we have an expression for k of x to find its maximum,
we treat this as function that needs to be maximized.
We differentiate and look for critical points.
Prime of x is this.
We use the quotient rule which I put here.
Anyway, this is just computations.
We get this.
Then we simplify by dividing top and bottom by x squared plus 1 to the power of a 1/2.
This disappears.
This 3 over 2 just becomes 1,
and this 3 becomes 5 over 2 here.
Then this x squared minus 3x squared minus 2x squared.
The critical point is when k prime is 0.
New page, so this is 0 when the numerator is 0.
1 minus 2x squared is 0,
so x squared is a 1/2.
We were given that x is positive,
so there's only 1 solution,
x equals 1 over the square root of 2.
Question is, is this a maximum or a minimum?
Let's check the value of k prime to the left and to the right of this.
In the interval to the left,
we have k prime is positive.
Because if x is less than 1 over root 2,
then x squared is less than a 1/2 2x squared is less than 1,1 minus this is positive.
When x is bigger than 1 over root 2,
similarly, k prime is negative.
The function k goes from increasing to decreasing.
That means that the point is a maximum.
Plug the x into the function and we've got
natural log of 1 over root 2 because we were asked for the actual point on the curve.
The point on the curve, it's 1 over root 2,
natural log of 1 over root 2. Okay, we're done.
This video explains how to find the point on the curve y = ln(x) with the greatest curvature. The formula for the curvature is derived and the critical point is found to be x = 1/√2. The point is then confirmed to be a maximum by checking the value of the curvature to the left and right of the point. The point on the curve is (1/√2, ln(1/√2)).

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