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What is the density of acetic anhydride?

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Solution

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The density of a substance is a measure of its mass per unit volume. It is typically expressed in units such as grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³) or kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m³).

Acetic anhydride, a colorless liquid with a strong, pungent odor, is a commonly used reagent in organic synthesis. Its chemical formula is (CH₃CO)₂O.
Acetic anhydride, a colorless liquid with a strong, pungent odor, is a commonly used reagent in organic synthesis. Its chemical formula is (CH₃CO)₂O.

The density of acetic anhydride is approximately 1.08 g/cm³ at room temperature (25°C). This value may vary slightly depending on the specific conditions, such as temperature and pressure.

To understand this in a practical context, if you had a container with a volume of one cubic centimeter filled with acetic anhydride at room temperature, the mass of the acetic anhydride in that container would be approximately 1.08 grams.

It's important to note that the density of a substance can change with temperature and pressure. For example, as a substance is heated, it generally expands, which increases its volume and decreases its density. Conversely, increasing the pressure on a substance generally decreases its volume and increases its density. However, for many substances, these changes are relatively small under normal conditions.

In conclusion, the density of acetic anhydride is approximately 1.08 g/cm³ at room temperature. This is a fundamental property of the substance and is used in various scientific and industrial applications.

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